The Geographical Distribution of Health Services: A Stake for Sustainable Human Development in the Central High Plateaus Region of Algeria

Abstract

The geographical distribution of health services in the central Algerian High Plateaus region is a crucial factor in achieving sustainable human development. The availability and quality of these services directly impact the living standards and health of the population. This region suffers from a clear disparity in the distribution of hospitals and health centers between urban and rural areas, leading to difficulties in accessing necessary medical care particularly in light of the shortage of medical equipment and weak infrastructure. Geographical factors, such as long distances and rugged terrain, pose additional challenges that hinder equitable access to health services. Furthermore, the health sector in these areas faces problems related to limited financial resources and an unbalanced distribution of medical personnel, resulting in a decline in the quality of health services. To achieve sustainable health development, it is essential to adopt effective strategies that include improving health infrastructure, encouraging doctors to work in remote areas through appropriate incentives, developing transportation and ambulance services, and utilizing modern technology such as telemedicine to overcome geographical barriers. Improving the equitable distribution of health services in this region is a fundamental stake in ensuring social justice and promoting sustainable human development. Analysis of developments in the sector and its geographical focus over 26 years (1998-2024), according to national and international classifications and standards.