Impact of Lime Stabilization on the Dry Density, Specific Gravity, and Moisture Content of Clayey Soil
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
摘要
Globally, there are a lot of clayey soils. The areas where relatively little energy is deposited, like huge marine basins, river deltas and lakes, are typically associated with clayey soil deposits. It is thought that soils with more clay content are more vulnerable to changes in moisture. Furthermore, a number of challenges are presented by these soils, such as high compressibility, water softening, low bearing capacity, and expansive characteristics. The aim of this study is to determine the specific gravity, optimum moisture content and maximum dry density on the clayey soil with the effect of lime content. The previous studies mainly focused on the chemical properties shear strength characteristics and biological properties of clayey soil with the adding of natural fibers content.it is little focused on the influence of lime on the average specific gravity and compaction characteristics of clayey soil. In present investigation the lime content is incorporated in a clayey soil sample at the dosages of 0% (standard sample), 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% by weight and applied the modified proctor test on the samples and the standard equation method used to calculate the average specific gravity of the modified soil samples. The test findings show that with addition of lime contents it has been noticed decrease in maximum dry density, an increase in optimal moisture content and specific gravity.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##submission.howToCite##
##submission.citations##
Baghdadi, Z., M. Fatani, and N. Sabban, Soil modification by cement kiln dust. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 1995. 7(4): p. 218-222.
Ogundipe, O.M., An investigation into the use of lime-stabilized clay as subgrade material. Int J Sci Technol Res, 2013. 2(10): p. 82-86.
Ingles, O.G. and J.B. Metcalf, Soil stabilization principles and practice. 1972.
Andromalos, K.B., Y.A. Hegazy, and B.H. Jasperse, Stabilization of soft soils by soil mixing. GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION, 2001: p. 194-205.
Oades, J., The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure. Geoderma, 1993. 56(1-4): p. 377-400.
Kamon, M. and S. Nontananandh, Combining industrial wastes with lime for soil stabilization. Journal of geotechnical engineering, 1991. 117(1): p. 1-17.
Basha, E., et al., Stabilization of residual soil with rice husk ash and cement. Construction and Building Materials, 2005. 19(6): p. 448-453.
Kaniraj, S.R. and V.G. Havanagi, Behavior of cement-stabilized fiber-reinforced fly ash-soil mixtures. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2001. 127(7): p. 574-584.
Ud-din, S., A. Marri, and D. Wanatowski, Effect Of high confining pressure on the behaviour of fibre reinforced sand. Geotechnical engineering journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 2011. 42(4): p. 69-76.
Gharib, M., H. Saba, and A. Barazesh, Experimental investigation of impact of adding lime on Atterberg limits in Golestan province soils. Int J Appl Basic Sci, 2012. 3(4): p. 796-800.
Feng, T.-W., Effects of small cement content on consolidation behavior of a lacustrine clay. ASTM geotechnical testing journal, 2002. 25(1): p. 53-60.
Neeraja, D., Influence of lime and plastic jute on strength and CBR characteristics of soft clayey (expansive) soil. Global Journal of Researches In Engineering, 2010. 10(1): p. 16-24.
Balasubramaniam, A., et al., Strength and deformation characteristics of lime-treated soft clays. Geotechnical Engineering, 1989. 20(1).
Locat, J., M.-A. Bérubé, and M. Choquette, Laboratory investigations on the lime stabilization of sensitive clays: shear strength development. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1990. 27(3): p. 294-304.
Rao, S.N. and G. Rajasekaran, Reaction products formed in lime-stabilized marine clays. Journal of geotechnical engineering, 1996. 122(5): p. 329-336.
Lucian, C., Stress-Strain Behaviours Of Two Stage Lime-Cement Treated Expansive Soils. International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering, 2015. 9(12): p. 1339-1343.
Sabry, M., K.I. Abdel-Ghani, and A. El Nahas. Strength characteristics of soil-lime columns sections. in Proceedings of International Conference on Ground Improvement Geosystems, Tokyo. 1996. Balkema.
Cai, Y., et al., Experimental study on effect of aggregate size on strength of filled soils. Yantu Gongcheng Xuebao(Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering), 2005. 27(12): p. 1482-1486.
Sherwood, P., Soil stabilization with cement and lime. 1993.
Rogers, C. and S. Glendinning, Lime requirement for stabilization. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2000(1721): p. 9-18.
Boardman, D., S. Glendinning, and C. Rogers, Development of stabilisation and solidification in lime–clay mixes. Geotechnique, 2001. 51(6): p. 533-543.
Alrubaye, A.J., et al., Engineering properties of clayey soil stabilized with lime. 2016. 11(4): p. 2434-2441.
Kavak, A. and A. Akyarlı, A field application for lime stabilization. Environmental geology, 2007. 51(6): p. 987-997.
Rahman, M.A., The potentials of some stabilizers for the use of lateritic soil in construction. Building and Environment, 1986. 21(1): p. 57-61.
al-Swaidani, A., I. Hammoud, and A. Meziab, Effect of adding natural pozzolana on geotechnical properties of lime-stabilized clayey soil. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2016. 8(5): p. 714-725.
Choobbasti, A., et al., Influence of using rice husk ash in soil stabilization method with lime. Frontiers of Earth Science in China, 2010. 4(4): p. 471-480.
Alhassan, M., Permeability of lateritic soil treated with lime and rice husk ash. Assumption University Journal of Thailand, 2008. 12(2): p. 115-120.
Harichane, K., et al., Use of natural pozzolana and lime for stabilization of cohesive soils. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2011. 29(5): p. 759-769.
Rizal, N., et al. Effects of lime on the compaction characteristics of lateritic soil in UTM, Johor. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022. IOP Publishing.