Defections in Nigeria's National Assembly and its Implications for Governance

Main Article Content

Henry Nweke-Love
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-3691
Abdulrasheed A. Muhammad
Modupe Ake
Joseph Iseolorunkanmi
Joy Oladapo

Abstract

The Nigerian National Assembly started first as a central legislative council with a unicameral structure and later became a National Assembly under a bicameral arrangement. National Parliaments are designed to incorporate public input into governance by having each legislator represent and express the interests of specific geographical area or certain niches in society. However, recent manifestations in Nigeria revealed lawmakers now frequently defect from the platforms on which they were elected in the first place. It is against this background that this paper examines the issue of defections in Nigeria’s National Assembly. This qualitative study reviews records, documents, and historical analysis, tracing defections from the per-independence era to the Fourth Republic. Case studies and judicial interpretations were also examined as well as providing a theoretical foundation and contextualizing key concepts related to political party defections and governance in Nigeria. The paper concluded that the trend has negative implications for political process in the country and averting this requires some policy measures and attitudinal change on the part of stakeholders.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nweke-Love, H., Muhammad, A. A., Ake, M., Iseolorunkanmi, J., & Oladapo, J. (2025). Defections in Nigeria’s National Assembly and its Implications for Governance. Zhongguo Kuangye Daxue Xuebao, 30(1), 131-137. https://zkdx.ch/journal/zkdx/article/view/169
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Nweke-Love, H., Muhammad, A. A., Ake, M., Iseolorunkanmi, J., & Oladapo, J. (2025). Defections in Nigeria’s National Assembly and its Implications for Governance. Zhongguo Kuangye Daxue Xuebao, 30(1), 131-137. https://zkdx.ch/journal/zkdx/article/view/169

References

Abah, S. (2018). Political Defections in Nigeria: Causes and Consequences. Available online at www.guardian.ng/category/opinion/ (Assessed on Tuesday 5th March, 2019)

Ake, M., Nweke-Love, H., IseOlorunkanmi, J., Rasak, B., Oladapo, J., & Akanmode, O. (2023). Political Participation and voting behaviour in Nigeria’s democratic elections: An appraisal of the 2019 Gubernatorial election in Kwara State. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 9(10), 111-128.

Botha, A., Ewi, M., Salifu, U. &Abdile, M. (n.d.). Understanding Nigerian citizens’ perspectives on Boko Haram. Institute for strategic Studies Monograph Number 196. Available online at https://frantic.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/kua-peacemakers/2016/07/Understanding-Nigerina-citizens-perspectives-on-Boko-Haram.pdf (Assessed on Saturday 1st December, 2018)

Fukuyama, F. (2013). What is Governance? Centre for Global Development Working Paper 314. Available online at https://www.cgdev.org/files/1426906_file_Fukuyama_What_Is_Governance.pdf (Assessed on Saturday 1st December, 2018)

IseOlorunkanmi, O. J. (2023). Power, Authority and Influence.

Mazrui, A. A. (2000), ‘The African Legislature: Constitutional Functions and Political Experience’ Africa Quarterly 40 (2): 1 -12

Muhammad, A. A. (2015). ‘Reflections on Politics and Politicians of Nigeria’ Lapai International Journal of Politics 3 (I and II): 1-18

Nnochiri, I. (2015). Defection: S-Court sacks House of Reps member from Ondo State. Vanguard online. Available at https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/defection-s-court-sacks-house-of-reps-member-from-ondo-state/#disqus_thread (Assessed on Tuesday 5th March, 2019)

Nwozor, A., Audu, J., Ake, M. B., Olanrewaju, J. S., & Ogundele, O. (2019). The Party System and the Politics of Party Merger and Power Contestation in Africa: Insights from Nigeria. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 19(2).

Okoosi-Simbine, Anthony (2005). ‘Political Vagrancy and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’ in Momoh, A. & Godwin, O. (eds.) Elections and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria Nigeria: Nigerian Political Science Association pp 17 – 33

Okparaji, P. W. (2010). Political Party, Defection and The Law. The tide. Available online at http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2010/02/01/political-party-defection-and-the-law/ (Assessed on Tuesday 5th March, 2019)

Oladele, D. (2018). Defectors from APC are angry with Buhari for not sharing money - Nabena, APC spokesperson. Available online at https://www.legit.ng/1187173-defectors-apc-angry-buhari-sharing-money-nabena-apc-spokesperson.html (Assessed on Wednesday 6th March, 2019)

Olawoyin, O. (2018). Of 36 states, I paid Buhari’s ‘election money’ in 30 yet received no patronage – Saraki. Available online at https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/296279-of-36-states-i-paid-buharis-election-money-in-30-yet-received-no-patronage-saraki.html (Assessed on Wednesday 6th March, 2019)

Omotola, J. S. (2009). ‘Nigerian Parties and Political Ideology’ Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences 1 (3): 612-634

Salih, M. A. M. (2005). ‘Introduction: The Changing Governance Role of African Parliaments’ in, Salih, M.A.M. (ed.) African Parliaments: Between Governance and Government. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 3 - 24

Saliu, H. A. (2001). ‘Democracy and Political Opportunism in Nigeria’ Ife Social Science Review 19 (1): 72-81

Saliu, H. A. and Muhammad, A. A. (2006). ‘Political Parties and Democratic Sustenance in Nigeria’ Ilorin Journal of Sociology 2 (1): 196 – 216

Saraki, B. (2018). Why I Defected From APC To PDP – Saraki’s Full Statement Available online at https://www.channelstv.com/2018/07/31/why-i-defected-from-apc-to-pdp-saraki/ (Assessed on Tuesday 5th March, 2019)

Tyoden, S. G. (2002). ‘Inter and Intra Party Relations: Towards A More Stable Party System in Nigeria’ The Constitution: A Journal of Constitutional Development 3 (1) September: 1-23

Yagboyaju, D. A. (2011). ‘Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and the Challenge of a Faltering Democratization’ African Studies Quarterly 12 (3): 93- 106.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.